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Título del libro: Value Of Information On The Risk/benefit Of Infrastructure Under Strong Winds In Mexico
Título del capítulo: Simulation of Earthquake ground motions in the eastern U.S. using deterministic physics-based and stochastic approaches

Autores UNAM:
CARLOS IGNACIO MENDOZA RUIZ;
Autores externos:

Idioma:
Inglés
Año de publicación:
2015
Palabras clave:

Geophysics; Stochastic models; Stochastic systems; Acceleration spectrum; Bhuj , India; Earthquake ground motions; Ground-motion prediction models; Physics-based; Physics-based modeling; Simulation approach; Stochastic approach; Earthquakes


Resumen:

Earthquake ground motion recordings are scarce in the central and eastern U.S. (CEUS) for large magnitude events and at close distances. We use two different simulation approaches, a deterministic physics-based model and a stochastic model, to simulate recordings from the 2011 Mineral, Virginia, Mw 5.8 earthquake in the CEUS. We then use the 2001 Bhuj, India, Mw 7.6 earthquake as a tectonic analog for a large CEUS earthquake and modify our simulations to develop models for generation of large magnitude earthquakes in the CEUS. Both models show a good fit to the observations from 0.1 to 10 Hz, and show a faster fall-off with distances beyond 500 km for the acceleration spectra compared to ground motion prediction models (GMPEs) for a Mw 7.6 event.


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