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SISTEMA INTEGRAL DE INFORMACIÓN ACADÉMICA - PÚBLICO
Título del libro: Springer Handbook Of Model-Based Science Título del capítulo: The Logic of Abduction: An Introduction
Autores UNAM: ATOCHA ALISEDA LLERA;
Autores externos: Idioma: Año de publicación: 2017Resumen:
In this chapter, the focus will be on formal models of hypothetical
reasoning, in particular on those concerned with abductive reasoning.
In Sect. 10.1, the chapter offers a brief history of the notion of
abduction, starting with an attempt to distinguish it from its closest
neighbor, induction. Charles Peirce's original conception of abduction
is then presented and followed by an overview of abduction in the
cognitive sciences, together with some paradigmatic examples of the kind
that will be dealt with in the chapters to follow. Sect. 10.2 presents
two main approaches to abduction in philosophy, as argument and as
inference to the best explanation (IBE), something which sets the ground
to put forward a general logical taxonomy for abduction. Sect. 10.3 goes
deeper into three logic-based classical characterizations of abduction
found in the literature, namely as logical inference, as a computational
process, and as a process for epistemic change.
Hypothetical reasoning is understood here as a type of reasoning to
explanations. This type of reasoning covers abductive as well as
inductive inferences. As for the latter, in this handbook part, the
concern will be limited to enumerative induction and will leave its full
presentation to the corresponding chapter (Chap. 11).
Entidades citadas de la UNAM:
Fuente:
ISBN: 9783319305264 Editorial: SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG