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Título del libro: Economic Development, Economic Growth And Income Distribution: Structuralist Perspectives On Latin America And Beyond
Título del capítulo: Some considerations on capital accumulation, structural change, and innovation in four Latin American economies

Autores UNAM:
JOSE IGNACIO CASAR PEREZ; MARTIN CARLOS PUCHET ANYUL;

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Autores externos:

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Idioma:

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Año de publicación:
2025

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Palabras clave:

Argentina; Capital accumulation; Economy of scale; Growth constraint; Labour productivities; Latin american development; Latin americans; Me-xico; State intervention; Structural transformation

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Resumen:

© The Editors and Contributors Severally 2025. All rights reserved.This chapter examines the determinants of development in four major Latin American economies?Argentina, Chile, Brazil, and Mexico?through three core hypotheses drawn from Jaime Ros's analysis of economic growth, institutions, and development. First, it highlights the critical role of capital accumulation, emphasizing that low investment rates, particularly those insufficient to support sustained growth, have constrained productivity gains and limited the region's development potential. Insufficient capital investment hampers both output growth and the increase in the capital?labor ratio necessary for improving aggregate labor productivity. Second, the chapter explores the importance of economies of scale and their relationship to structural transformation as drivers of growth. It argues that these economies have failed to channel resources into sectors with increasing returns to scale, a key factor in promoting long-term development. Third, the chapter underscores the need for state intervention to address growth constraints. Public investment, particularly in research and development (R&D) and innovation, is essential for overcoming development traps and stimulating technological advancement. The findings align with Ros's argument that economic efficiency alone does not guarantee growth. While reforms aimed at enhancing market efficiency have transformed the economic landscape, they have not addressed the deeper constraints on capital accumulation and structural change. The chapter concludes that robust state intervention, backed by sufficient public revenues, is necessary to overcome these barriers and achieve sustained, long-term growth in Latin America.

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Entidades citadas de la UNAM:

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Fuente:


ISBN:
9781803929910
Editorial:
Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.

Tipo de producto:
Book chapter

DOI:
10.4337/9781803929910.00016